fistula_arteriovenosa_pial

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—fistula_arteriovenosa_pial [2020/02/18 10:09] (actual) – creado - editor externo 127.0.0.1
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 +====== Fístula arteriovenosa pial ======
 +
 +Es una lesion vascular cerebral, reconocida como anomalía vascular diferente dentro de la [[malformacion arteriovenosa cerebral]].
 +
 +Difieren de las malformaciones arteriovenosas, que no tienen nido, y se componen de uno o más arterias nutricias con una sola vena de drenaje. 
 +
 +Muchos de ellos tienen asociado una variz venosa o aneurisma venoso gigante. 
 +
 +Se diferencian de las [[fistula_arteriovenosa_dural|fístulas arteriovenosas]] durales en que las arterias aferentes son piales y no se encuentra englobadas dentro de la duramadre.
 +
 +**Epidemiología**
 +
 +Constituyen el 1,6% de las [[malformacion_vascular|malformaciones vasculares cerebrales]].
 +
 +Hasta un 25% presentan asociación con la [[telangiectasia_capilar|telangiectasia hemorrágica hereditaria]].
 +
 +En una revisión de 7 pacientes pediátricos, la edad media fue de 4,2 años. La presentación clínica más frecuente fue la insuficiencia cardiaca.
 +
 +Dos pacientes tenían una mutación del gen RASA1, asociado a un síndrome vascular hereditario.
 +
 +El tratamiento endovascular combinado con la cirugía fué el tratamiento más frecuentemente empleado (Walcott y col., 2012).
 +
 +**Localización**
 +
 +Las intracraneales son más frecuentes que las espinales.
 +
 +**Bibliografía**
 +
 +Walcott, Brian P, Edward R Smith, R Michael Scott, and Darren B Orbach. 2012. “Pial arteriovenous fistulae in pediatric patients: associated syndromes and treatment outcome.” Journal of Neurointerventional Surgery (January 2). doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2011-010168. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22213836.
 +
 +
 +**Bibliografía recomendada**
 +
 +1: Aguilar M, González A, López A, Gutiérrez I, Durand F, Mayol A. Endovascular
 +treatment of a pial arteriovenous fistula with occipital remodeling secondary to 
 +giant torcular dilation. J Child Neurol. 2011 Aug;26(8):1015-20. Epub 2011 Jun 1.
 +PubMed PMID: 21633103.
 +
 +
 +2: Andreou A, Ioannidis I, Nasis N. Transarterial balloon-assisted glue
 +embolization of high-flow arteriovenous fistulas. Neuroradiology. 2008
 +Mar;50(3):267-72. Epub 2007 Oct 25. PubMed PMID: 17960371.
 +
 +
 +3: Batista LL, Mahadevan J, Sachet M, Husson B, Rasmussen J, Alvarez H,
 +Lasjaunias P. Encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis syndrome in a child:
 +association with multiple high flow cerebral arteriovenous fistulae. Case report 
 +and review. Interv Neuroradiol. 2002 Sep 30;8(3):273-83. Epub 2004 Oct 20. PubMed
 +PMID: 20594485.
 +
 +
 +4: Berenstein A, Ortiz R, Niimi Y, Elijovich L, Fifi J, Madrid M, Ghatan S,
 +Molofsky W. Endovascular management of arteriovenous malformations and other
 +intracranial arteriovenous shunts in neonates, infants, and children. Childs Nerv
 +Syst. 2010 Oct;26(10):1345-58. Epub 2010 Jun 26. PubMed PMID: 20582421.
 +
 +
 +5: Boet R, Poon WS, Chan MS, Yu SC. Childhood posterior fossa pial-dural
 +arteriovenous fistula treated by endovascular occlusion. Childs Nerv Syst. 2001
 +Nov;17(11):681-4. Epub 2001 Oct 19. PubMed PMID: 11734988.
 +
 +
 +6: Coubes P, Humbertclaude V, Rodesch G, Lasjaunias P, Echenne B, Frerebeau P.
 +Total endovascular occlusion of a giant direct arteriovenous fistula in the
 +posterior fossa in a case of Rendu-Osler-Weber disease. Childs Nerv Syst. 1996
 +Dec;12(12):785-8. PubMed PMID: 9118148.
 +
 +
 +7: García-Mónaco R, Taylor W, Rodesch G, Alvarez H, Burrows P, Coubes P,
 +Lasjaunias P. Pial arteriovenous fistula in children as presenting manifestation 
 +of Rendu-Osler-Weber disease. Neuroradiology. 1995 Jan;37(1):60-4. PubMed PMID:
 +7708192.
 +
 +
 +8: Garel C, Azarian M, Lasjaunias P, Luton D. Pial arteriovenous fistulas:
 +dilemmas in prenatal diagnosis, counseling and postnatal treatment. Report of
 +three cases. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Sep;26(3):293-6. PubMed PMID:
 +16052602.
 +
 +
 +9: Hoh BL, Putman CM, Budzik RF, Ogilvy CS. Surgical and endovascular flow
 +disconnection of intracranial pial single-channel arteriovenous fistulae.
 +Neurosurgery. 2001 Dec;49(6):1351-63; discussion 1363-4. Review. PubMed PMID:
 +11846934.
 +
 +
 +10: Iizuka Y, Rodesch G, Garcia-Monaco R, Alvarez H, Burrows P, Hui F, Lasjaunias
 +P. Multiple cerebral arteriovenous shunts in children: report of 13 cases. Childs
 +Nerv Syst. 1992 Dec;8(8):437-44. PubMed PMID: 1288852.
 +
 +
 +11: Im SH, Oh CW, Han DH. Surgical management of an unruptured dural
 +arteriovenous fistula of the anterior cranial fossa: natural history for 7 years.
 +Surg Neurol. 2004 Jul;62(1):72-5; discussion 75. PubMed PMID: 15226079.
 +
 +
 +12: Ishiguro T, Komiyama M, Nakamura K, Yoshimura M, Yamamoto N, Yamanaka K, Iwai
 +Y, Kunihiro N, Matsusaka Y, Sakamoto H. [Experience in the treatment for
 +intracranial arteriovenous shunts in children]. No Shinkei Geka. 2009
 +Jun;37(6):543-50. Japanese. PubMed PMID: 19522281.
 +
 +
 +13: Ito M, Yamamoto T, Mishina H, Sonokawa T, Sato K. Arteriovenous malformation 
 +of the medulla oblongata supplied by the anterior spinal artery in a child:
 +treatment by microsurgical obliteration of the feeding artery. Pediatr Neurosurg.
 +2000 Dec;33(6):293-7. PubMed PMID: 11182639.
 +
 +
 +14: Jan van Rooij W, Sluzewski M. Endovascular occlusion of high-flow
 +intracranial arteriovenous shunts: technical note. Neuroradiology. 2007
 +Dec;49(12):1029-31. Epub 2007 Sep 6. PubMed PMID: 17823791; PubMed Central PMCID:
 +PMC2082067.
 +
 +
 +15: Jellinger K. Vascular malformations of the central nervous system: a
 +morphological overview. Neurosurg Rev. 1986;9(3):177-216. Review. PubMed PMID:
 +3550522.
 +
 +
 +16: Jimbo H, Ikeda Y, Izawa H, Otsuka K, Haraoka J. Mixed pial-dural
 +arteriovenous malformation in the anterior cranial fossa--two case reports.
 +Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2010;50(6):470-5. PubMed PMID: 20587971.
 +
 +
 +17: Kakino S, Ogasawara K, Kubo Y, Ogawa A. Spontaneous pial single-channel
 +arteriovenous fistulae with angiographically occult small feeding arteries: case 
 +report. Surg Neurol. 2008 Feb;69(2):187-90; discussion 191. Epub 2007 Jun 21.
 +PubMed PMID: 17586004.
 +
 +
 +18: Kim MS, Han DH, Kwon OK, Oh CW, Han MH. Clinical characteristics of dural
 +arteriovenous fistula. J Clin Neurosci. 2002 Mar;9(2):147-55. PubMed PMID:
 +11922702.
 +
 +
 +19: Köroğlu M, Cil B, Yeşildağ A, Baykal B, Cekirge S, Oyar O. Prenatal diagnosis
 +of intracranial pial arteriovenous fistula and endovascular treatment during the 
 +neonatal period. Diagn Interv Radiol. 2006 Jun;12(2):64-7. PubMed PMID: 16752350.
 +
 +
 +20: Lee JY, Son YJ, Kim JE. Intracranial pial arteriovenous fistulas. J Korean
 +Neurosurg Soc. 2008 Aug;44(2):101-4. Epub 2008 Aug 30. PubMed PMID: 19096703;
 +PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2588332.
 +
 +
 +21: Lim SP, Lesiuk H, Sinclair J, Lum C. Preoperative or preembolization lesion
 +targeting using rotational angiographic fiducial marking in the neuroendovascular
 +suite. J Neurosurg. 2011 Jan;114(1):140-5. Epub 2010 Feb 19. PubMed PMID:
 +20170306.
 +
 +
 +22: Limaye US, Siddhartha W, Shrivastav M, Anand S, Ghatge S. Endovascular
 +management of intracranial pial arterio-venous fistulas. Neurol India. 2004
 +Mar;52(1):87-90. PubMed PMID: 15069247.
 +
 +
 +23: Lv X, Jiang C, Li Y, Yang X, Wu Z. Clinical outcomes of endovascular
 +treatment for intracranial pial arteriovenous fistulas. World Neurosurg. 2010
 +Apr;73(4):385-90. PubMed PMID: 20849797.
 +
 +
 +24: Majchrzak H, Krauze J. [Coexistence of several arteriovenous fistulas in the 
 +pia mater. Case report]. Neurol Neurochir Pol. 1988 Nov-Dec;22(6):563-6. Polish. 
 +PubMed PMID: 3268740.
 +
 +
 +25: Masuoka J, Sakata S, Maeda K, Matsushima T. Intracranial pial single-channel 
 +arteriovenous fistula presenting with significant brain edema. J Neurosurg. 2008 
 +Sep;109(3):497-501. PubMed PMID: 18759583.
 +
 +
 +26: McInnes M, Fong K, Grin A, ter Brugge K, Blaser S, Halliday W, Shannon P.
 +Malformations of the fetal dural sinuses. Can J Neurol Sci. 2009 Jan;36(1):72-7. 
 +PubMed PMID: 19294892.
 +
 +
 +27: Nakiri GS, Abud TG, Oliveira RS, Santos AC, Machado HR, Abud DG. Endovascular
 +treatment of intracranial pial arteriovenous fistula. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2010
 +Jun;68(3):463-5. PubMed PMID: 20602056.
 +
 +
 +28: Nesbit GM, Barnwell SL. The use of electrolytically detachable coils in
 +treating high-flow arteriovenous fistulas. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1998
 +Sep;19(8):1565-9. PubMed PMID: 9763395.
 +
 +
 +29: Newman CB, Hu YC, McDougall CG, Albuquerque FC. Balloon-assisted Onyx
 +embolization of cerebral single-channel pial arteriovenous fistulas. J Neurosurg 
 +Pediatr. 2011 Jun;7(6):637-42. PubMed PMID: 21631202.
 +
 +
 +30: Nogueira RG, Dabus G, Rabinov JD, Eskey CJ, Ogilvy CS, Hirsch JA, Pryor JC.
 +Preliminary experience with onyx embolization for the treatment of intracranial
 +dural arteriovenous fistulas. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2008 Jan;29(1):91-7. Epub
 +2007 Nov 1. PubMed PMID: 17974618.
 +
 +
 +31: O'Reilly GV, Shillito J, Haykal HA, Kleefield J, Wang AM, Rumbaugh CL.
 +Balloon occlusion of a recurrent carotid-cavernous fistula previously treated by 
 +carotid ligations. Neurosurgery. 1986 Oct;19(4):643-8. PubMed PMID: 3785606.
 +
 +
 +32: Oda M, Takahashi JA, Hashimoto N, Koyama T. Rendu-Osler-Weber disease with a 
 +giant intracerebral varix secondary to a high-flow pial AVF: case report. Surg
 +Neurol. 2004 Apr;61(4):353-6. PubMed PMID: 15031072.
 +
 +
 +33: Oh HJ, Yoon SM, Kim SH, Shim JJ. A case of pial arteriovenous fistula with
 +giant venous aneurysm and multiple varices treated with coil embolization. J
 +Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2011 Sep;50(3):248-51. Epub 2011 Sep 30. PubMed PMID:
 +22102958; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3218187.
 +
 +
 +34: Oishi M, Sasaki O, Nakazato S, Suzuki K, Kitazawa K, Takao T, Koike T.
 +Unusual giant cerebral venous varix associated with brain abscess: variant of
 +hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia--case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2007
 +Feb;47(2):74-8. PubMed PMID: 17317945.
 +
 +
 +35: Oshita J, Ohba S, Itou Y, Sakoda E, Ishihara S. [Intracranial pial
 +arteriovenous fistulas]. No Shinkei Geka. 2011 Dec;39(12):1197-202. Japanese.
 +PubMed PMID: 22128276.
 +
 +
 +36: Oya S, Shigeno T, Kumai J, Matsui M. [A case of pial single-channel cerebral 
 +arteriovenous fistula]. No Shinkei Geka. 2004 Jan;32(1):67-72. Japanese. PubMed
 +PMID: 14978926.
 +
 +
 +37: Passacantilli E, Pichierri A, Guidetti G, Santoro A, Delfini R. Surgical
 +treatment of pial cerebellar arteriovenous fistulas with aneurysm of the main
 +feeding artery. Surg Neurol. 2006 Jan;65(1):90-4. PubMed PMID: 16378872.
 +
 +
 +38: Pelz DM, Lownie SP, Fox AJ, Rosso D. Intracranial dural arteriovenous
 +fistulae with pial venous drainage: combined endovascular-neurosurgical therapy. 
 +Can J Neurol Sci. 1997 Aug;24(3):210-8. PubMed PMID: 9276105.
 +
 +
 +39: Perini S, Zampieri P, Rosta L, Piovan E, Micheli ED, Nicolato A, Mazza C,
 +Benati A, Ruatti P. Endovascular treatment of pial AVMs: technical options,
 +indications and limits in pediatric age patients. J Neurosurg Sci. 1997
 +Dec;41(4):325-30. PubMed PMID: 9555638.
 +
 +
 +40: Phatouros CC, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Lempert TE, Malek AM, Meyers PM, Higashida
 +RT. Acquired pial arteriovenous fistula following cerebral vein thrombosis.
 +Stroke. 1999 Nov;30(11):2487-90. PubMed PMID: 10548689.
 +
 +
 +41: Pillai A, Rajeev K, Unnikrishnan M. Surgical management of a pial
 +arteriovenous fistula with giant varix in an infant. Neurol India. 2006
 +Dec;54(4):434-6. PubMed PMID: 17114861.
 +
 +
 +42: Radvany MG, Gregg L. Endovascular treatment of cranial arteriovenous
 +malformations and dural arteriovenous fistulas. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2012
 +Jan;23(1):123-31. PubMed PMID: 22107863.
 +
 +
 +43: Reinacher PC, Stracke P, Reinges MH, Hans FJ, Krings T. Contrast-enhanced
 +time-resolved 3-D MRA: applications in neurosurgery and interventional
 +neuroradiology. Neuroradiology. 2007 Jul;49 Suppl 1:S3-13. PubMed PMID: 17665156.
 +
 +
 +44: Sakaki T, Tsujimoto S, Nishitani M, Ishida Y, Morimoto T. Perfusion pressure 
 +breakthrough threshold of cerebral autoregulation in the chronically ischemic
 +brain: an experimental study in cats. J Neurosurg. 1992 Mar;76(3):478-85. PubMed 
 +PMID: 1738030.
 +
 +
 +45: Sasaki T, Hoya K, Kinone K, Kirino T. Postsurgical development of dural
 +arteriovenous malformations after transpetrosal and transtentorial operations:
 +case report. Neurosurgery. 1995 Oct;37(4):820-4; discussion 824-5. Review. PubMed
 +PMID: 8559314.
 +
 +
 +46: Sasamori T, Hida K, Asano T, Nakayama N, Kuroda S, Iwasaki Y. [High-flow
 +arteriovenous fistula of the central nervous system associated with hereditary
 +haemorrhagic telangiectasia]. No Shinkei Geka. 2009 Jan;37(1):57-63. Japanese.
 +PubMed PMID: 19175035.
 +
 +
 +47: Squirrell D, Puri P, Rundle PA, Romanowski C, Rennie IG. Anomalous venous
 +drainage of a plexiform (pial) arteriovenous malformation mimicking an indirect
 +caroticocavernous sinus fistula. Br J Ophthalmol. 2002 Jun;86(6):702-4. PubMed
 +PMID: 12034698; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1771162.
 +
 +
 +48: Suh DC, Alvarez H, Bhattacharya JJ, Rodesch G, Lasjaunias PL. Intracranial
 +haemorrhage within the first two years of life. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2001
 +Oct;143(10):997-1004. PubMed PMID: 11685606.
 +
 +
 +49: Troffkin NA, Graham CB 3rd, Berkmen T, Wakhloo AK. Combined transvenous and
 +transarterial embolization of a tentorial-incisural dural arteriovenous
 +malformation followed by primary stent placement in the associated stenotic
 +straight sinus. Case report. J Neurosurg. 2003 Sep;99(3):579-83. PubMed PMID:
 +12964556.
 +
 +
 +50: van Dijk JM, Willinsky RA. Venous congestive encephalopathy related to
 +cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2003
 +Feb;13(1):55-72. Review. PubMed PMID: 12802941.
 +
 +
 +51: Viñuela F, Drake CG, Fox AJ, Pelz DM. Giant intracranial varices secondary to
 +high-flow arteriovenous fistulae. J Neurosurg. 1987 Feb;66(2):198-203. PubMed
 +PMID: 3806202.
 +
 +
 +52: Vorstman EB, Niemann DB, Molyneux AJ, Pike MG. Benign intracranial
 +hypertension associated with arteriovenous malformation. Dev Med Child Neurol.
 +2002 Feb;44(2):133-5. PubMed PMID: 11852926.
 +
 +
 +53: Vougioukas VI, Coulin CJ, Shah M, Berlis A, Hubbe U, Van Velthoven V.
 +Benefits and limitations of image guidance in the surgical treatment of
 +intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2006
 +Feb;148(2):145-53; discussion 153. Epub 2005 Dec 7. PubMed PMID: 16322909.
 +
 +
 +54: Wang YC, Wong HF, Yeh YS. Intracranial pial arteriovenous fistulas with
 +single-vein drainage. Report of three cases and review of the literature. J
 +Neurosurg. 2004 Feb;100(2 Suppl Pediatrics):201-5. PubMed PMID: 14758951.
 +
 +
 +55: Wanke I, Panagiotopoulos V, Forsting M. [Bleeding risk of intracranial
 +vascular malformations]. Rofo. 2007 Apr;179(4):365-72. Review. German. PubMed
 +PMID: 17385131.
 +
 +
 +56: Weon YC, Yoshida Y, Sachet M, Mahadevan J, Alvarez H, Rodesch G, Lasjaunias
 +P. Supratentorial cerebral arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) in children: review of
 +41 cases with 63 non choroidal single-hole AVFs. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2005
 +Jan;147(1):17-31; discussion 31. PubMed PMID: 15614467.
 +
 +
 +57: Willinsky R, Goyal M, terBrugge K, Montanera W. Tortuous, engorged pial veins
 +in intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: correlations with presentation,
 +location, and MR findings in 122 patients. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1999
 +Jun-Jul;20(6):1031-6. PubMed PMID: 10445439.
 +
 +
 +58: Yamashita K, Ohe N, Yoshimura S, Iwama T. Intracranial pial arteriovenous
 +fistula. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2007 Dec;47(12):550-4. PubMed PMID: 18159139.
 +
 +
 +59: Yang WH, Lu MS, Cheng YK, Wang TC. Pial arteriovenous fistula: a review of
 +literature. Br J Neurosurg. 2011 Oct;25(5):580-5. Epub 2011 Apr 18. Review.
 +PubMed PMID: 21501060.
 +
 +
 +60: Youn SW, Han MH, Kwon BJ, Kang HS, Chang HW, Kim BS. Coil-based endovascular 
 +treatment of single-hole cerebral arteriovenous fistulae: experiences in 11
 +patients. World Neurosurg. 2010 Jan;73(1):2-10; discussion e1. Epub 2009 Aug 7.
 +PubMed PMID: 20452863.
 +
  
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